Ciprofloxacin-induced erythema multiforme
- 1*,
- 2
- 1Departments of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College and Research Center, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India Case Report.
- 2Prosthodontics, RKDF Dental College and Research Center, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India Case Report.
Published in Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
Correspondence: Shilpashree H. S.
Departments of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College and Research Center, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India Case Report.
Copyright: © 2012 The Author(s). This is an open access article.
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin is one of the most commonly used antibacterial agents with relatively few side effects. Serious adverse reactions reported with ciprofloxacin are rare with an incidence of 0.6%. One of the side effects of ciprofloxacin is erythema multiforme (EM). EM is an acute, self -limiting mucocutaneous hypersensitivity syndrome. It exhibits a diverse etiology, often recurs, has unusual clinical features and is of uncertain etiopathogenesis. It usually exhibits a distinctive skin or mucosal lesions that are characterized by combination of bullae, papules, macules or ulcers. It is most probably an immunologically mediated process. With the use of ciprofloxacin becoming more and more widespread, fatal complications of ciprofloxacin should be borne in mind. In this article we present a case of ciprofloxacin induced erythema multiforme in 40 year old woman.
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